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PCOS Articles
Metformin, also known as Glucophage, is a medication that is used to regulate the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Metformin accomplishes its task through three methods. First, it causes the liver to produce less glucose. Second, metformin helps your stomach to absorb less glucose from the food that you eat. Finally, metformin improves the efficiency of the insulin that the body produces, which reduces the amount of glucose that is in your blood. Metformin is often prescribed for people with Type II diabetes.
How long it takes Metformin to work depends on the reason that a woman is taking metformin. If a woman is taking metformin to regulate her blood sugar, metformin typically will work within a few days or a few weeks at the most.
For the woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) metformin can help to reduce the amount of insulin in the body. Once the insulin levels are under control, many women will then experience improved ovulation. If metformin is going to work for a woman who has experienced fertility problems because of her polycystic ovarian syndrome, it will typically help within three to six months. Unlike most fertility treatments, metformin does not cause a risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy. If metformin alone does not help a woman with PCOS who is trying to conceive, a fertility doctor may prescribe Clomid, as well.
If metformin is prescribed for a woman with PCOS to help restore a regular, normal menstrual cycle, metformin can work within 4 to 8 weeks. In addition, the stabilized levels of insulin may affect the other hormones in a woman’s body, and reduce other symptoms of PCOS.
Some women, either with diabetes or PCOS, use metformin as a tool for weight loss. If this is the case, weight loss can occur somewhere between 1 and 5 weeks after beginning a regimen of metformin. Some studies suggest that metformin may also be useful in weight loss for women who are not diabetic or have PCOS, but more research is needed on this point.
Posted in PCOS |
Infertility can be one of the most frustrating, if not the most common, symptoms of PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome). In fact, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is one of the leading causes of infertility among women. While there is no known cure for PCOS, it may be possible for a woman with PCOS to become pregnant with the right treatment or treatments. One of the most effective treatments is the use of Clomid.
First, it is important to understand exactly how PCOS affects fertility. Most women with PCOS will not experience any major problems with trying to conceive. However, for those that do, PCOS can be an extremely frustrating condition. PCOS can cause a variety of problems, from a delay in conception to higher miscarriage rates to complications with pregnancy. For some women, the first symptoms of PCOS are that they are having very few or even no periods. This typically is measured by having less than 9 periods in a twelve month timeframe. Some women with PCOS will have no period whatsoever. Some will have regular periods, but may not ovulate every month, or at all.
For a woman who wishes to become pregnant, the way to treat her PCOS is to treat the symptom of infertility. One of the most popular treatments is Clomid. Also known as Clomiphene citrate or Serophene, Clomid is a relatively inexpensive fertility drug and is taken orally. Clomid is used to stimulate ovulation. Clomid affects the way that the hormones involved in ovulation work, thereby forcing the body to create more of the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and lutenizing hormone (LH) that produces ovulation. Clomid will help around 4 out of 5 women ovulate, and can greatly increase a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. Clomid does carry an increased risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy.
If Clomid is going to work, it will typically work within four to six cycles. If Clomid does not successfully treat infertility, the next step is often to use hormones to try to stimulate the ovaries into producing eggs. Here again, this treatment, referred to as ovarian stimulation, carries the risk of multiple or twin pregnancy. There is a surgical procedure that is similar to ovarian stimulation. Known as Ovarian drilling, this operation uses the making of several small holes in each ovary with a fine probe or laser. For some women, this can restore ovulation, or at least make their ovaries more likely to respond to Clomid.
A more radical procedure, IVF or in vitro fertilization, remains an option for a woman who has not responded to other treatments and wants to get pregnant. The success rates of IVF can vary greatly depending on a variety of individual factors, including the length of infertility, weight, and age.
Posted in PCOS |
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is often a symptom that accompanies Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, also known as PCOS. Hypertension can be an extremely serious condition. High blood pressure often goes undiagnosed until it is very late. Over time, having high blood pressure increases the chances of having coronary disease, a heart attack or a stroke.
Insulin resistance, which often accompanies PCOS, can be at the root of high blood pressure. As insulin passes through your arteries, it can injure the arterial tissue and cause plaque. Arterial plaque is when cholesterol, calcium, other minerals, or cellular waste build up on the walls of the arteries. This is known as atheroscholerosis. Elevated levels of glucose and insulin cause a rise in triglycerides, which causes plaque. High insulin levels can also lead to high cholesterol, stroke, and coronary artery disease.
Treating high blood pressure when you have PCOS requires you to approach the disease from several different angles. There are medications, such as Lipitor, that can reduce the triglycerides in your system, thereby reducing plaque. In addition, managing your insulin levels effectively through diet and medications can help to get at the root cause of the plaque buildup that is causing you to have high blood pressure. Specific vitamins and minerals may also help.
In addition, a variety of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can help to manage both the insulin resistance as well as the high blood pressure often associated with PCOS. Replacing sugary carbohydrates with more complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, is a good step. Reducing the amount of fat and cholesterol can also help with high blood pressure. Regular exercise can not only help to strengthen the cardiac system, but can help to stimulate the body’s metabolism and better help it to process insulin.
If you have PCOS, you should discuss high blood pressure with your health care provider. He will be able to test you for high blood pressure, and may be able to help recommend a treatment plan that addresses high blood pressure, as well as other symptoms of PCOS that you may be experiencing.
Posted in PCOS |
Metformin, also known as glucophage, is a medication used primarily for diabetics. Metformin helps the body in the way that it processes blood sugar, and helps to keep blood sugar levels stable. Many women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) take Metformin to address the side effects of PCOS. In fact, many women with PCOS who have trouble with infertility find that metformin actually stabilizes their ovulatory cycle enough to be able to become pregnant. Once pregnant, the obvious question is how safe metformin is during pregnancy, and whether or not metformin can cause any birth defects.
The effects of metformin during pregnancy on the unborn child are not entirely known. Little research has been done to date that describes either harm or lack of harm to the baby. Like many other medications, metformin has not yet been studied in clinical trials sufficient for the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to state whether or not it is safe to use during pregnancy. However, the research that has been done to date does appear to be promising. One study, done in 2002, suggests that metformin may reduce the risk of birth defects caused by the symptoms of PCOS by as much as 30%.
In addition to being at a higher risk for having a baby with birth defects, Women with PCOS are also particularly prone to miscarriage. They also run a higher risk of gestational diabetes, premature delivery, and high blood pressure. Research suggests that Metformin not only addresses the problems of PCOS in terms of fertility, but that Metformin may actually reduce the risk of these other problems. Because metformin can help a woman to balance out those hormone levels, it could actually reduce the number of miscarriages caused by PCOS during pregnancy. Here again, there is not enough research to say conclusively that this is the case.
As with any medication, whether it is prescription or over-the-counter, you should consult with your health care provider about taking metformin during pregnancy. If you have diabetes and use metformin to control your blood sugar, your health care provider may wish to control your blood sugar during pregnancy through the use of an altered diet, or perhaps with the use of insulin. It is imperative that you closely monitor and control your blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Problems with blood sugar levels can lead to your baby having low or high blood sugar levels, gaining too much weight, or having a variety of birth defects.
Posted in PCOS |
Metformin, also known as glucophage, is a medication used primarily for diabetics. Metformin helps the body in the way that it processes blood sugar, and helps to keep blood sugar levels stable. Many women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) take Metformin to address the side effects of PCOS. In fact, many women with PCOS who have trouble with infertility find that metformin actually stabilizes their ovulatory cycle enough to be able to become pregnant. Once pregnant, the obvious question is how safe metformin is during pregnancy, and whether or not metformin can cause a miscarriage.
The effects of metformin during pregnancy on the unborn child are not entirely known. Little research has been done to date that describes either harm or lack of harm to the baby. Like many other medications, metformin has not yet been studied in clinical trials sufficient for the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to state whether or not it is safe to use during pregnancy. However, the research that has been done to date does appear to be promising.
Women with PCOS are particularly prone to miscarriage. In addition, they run a higher risk of gestational diabetes, premature delivery, and high blood pressure. Research suggests that Metformin not only addresses the problems of PCOS in terms of fertility, but that Metformin may actually reduce the risk of these other problems. Because metformin can help a woman to balance out those hormone levels, it could actually reduce the number of miscarriages related to PCOS during pregnancy. Here again, there is not enough research to say conclusively that this is the case.
As with any medication, whether it is prescription or over-the-counter, you should consult with your health care provider about taking it during pregnancy. If you have diabetes and use metformin to control your blood sugar, your health care provider may wish to control your blood sugar during pregnancy through the use of an altered diet, or perhaps with the use of insulin. It is imperative that you closely monitor and control your blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Problems with blood sugar levels can lead to your baby having low or high blood sugar levels, gaining too much weight, or having a variety of birth defects.
Posted in PCOS |
Metformin, also known as Glucophage, is a medication used for Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is taken orally. Metformin helps the body respond better to insulin; this then helps the body metabolize the sugar glucose.
The female reproductive system, particularly the ovaries, requires insulin to work properly. When there is an excess of insulin in the body, the ovaries may not function normally. Thus, there is a basic relationship between insulin and pregnancy. This relationship becomes especially important for women with PCOS.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a common cause of infertility. The ovaries of women with PCOS contain many small cysts, hence the name “polycystic.” Women with PCOS often do not ovulate regularly and have irregular menstrual cycles.
Many physicians and fertility experts attempt to treat PCOS with a drug called clopimhene or Clomid. Clomid helps to induce ovulation. In recent years, Metformin has been used, either with or without Clomid, to help produce ovulation in women with PCOS. Metformin assists the body with responding to and managing its insulin; in turn, this helps the ovaries function more regularly, and creates a more regular ovulation cycle. This assists greatly when trying to conceive.
Some studies have suggested that the use of metformin also can help reduce the risk of miscarriage. Additionally, the use of metformin may reduce the risk of gestational diabetes, and may delay or prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes.
Side effects of metformin can include abdominal pain or cramping, discomfort, and nausea. The use of metformin may inhibit the absorption of Vitamin B12. Your physician may recommend vitamin supplements and/or dietary changes to accompany the use of metformin.
Posted in PCOS, Trying to Get Pregnant |
Glucophage, the brand name of the medication metformin. Glucophage is a medication used for Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is taken orally. Glucophage helps the body respond better to insulin; this then helps the body metabolize the sugar glucose.
The female reproductive system, particularly the ovaries, requires insulin to work properly. When there is an excess of insulin in the body, the ovaries may not function normally. Thus, there is a basic relationship between insulin and pregnancy. This relationship becomes especially important for women with PCOS.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a common cause of infertility. The ovaries of women with PCOS contain many small cysts, hence the name “polycystic.” Women with PCOS often do not ovulate regularly and have irregular menstrual cycles.
Many physicians and fertility experts attempt to treat PCOS with a drug called clopimhene or Clomid. Clomid helps to induce ovulation. In recent years, Glucophage has been used, either with or without Clomid, to help produce ovulation in women with PCOS. Glucophage assists the body with responding to and managing its insulin; in turn, this helps the ovaries function more regularly, and creates a more regular ovulation cycle. This assists greatly when trying to conceive.
Some studies have suggested that the use of Glucophage also can help reduce the risk of miscarriage. Additionally, the use of Glucophage may reduce the risk of gestational diabetes, and may delay or prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes.
Side effects of Glucophage can include abdominal pain or cramping, discomfort, and nausea. The use of Glucophage may inhibit the absorption of Vitamin B12. Your physician may recommend vitamin supplements and/or dietary changes to accompany the use of Glucophage.
Posted in PCOS, Trying to Get Pregnant |
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