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PCOS Articles
Primary Amenorrhea refers to a condition in which a woman has does not begin to have menstrual periods by the age of 16. A variety of things can cause primary amenorrhea, including poor development of the uterus or ovaries, chromosomal abnormalities, problems with the hypothalamus, or pituitary disease. Primary Amenorrhea can also be, and often is, caused by Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS for short. Primary amenorrhea is not a disease in and of itself, but is rather a symptom of another problem.
PCOS is one of the leading causes of primary amenorrhea. It is also a common cause of secondary amenorrhea, which refers to the absense of a period for an extended period of several months. In a woman with PCOS, amenorrhea is caused by the high levels of hormones, such as estrogen and androgens or male hormones. These high and sustained levels of hormones cause there to be a lessening of the hormones produced by the pituitary gland that cause ovulation and menstruation.
In addition to causing problems with ovulation and menstruation, PCOS can cause a variety of other symtoms. Some of the symptoms of PCOS can include irregular periods, vaginal bleeding, hair loss, irregular hair growth, acne, insulin resistance, weight gain in the upper body, sleep apnea, chronic pelvic pain, high blood pressure, and infertility. For women who are trying to get pregnant, this can be very disheartening; even if they do manage to conceive, women with PCOS are at an increased risk for miscarriages.
Some health care providers will recommend diabetic medications, such as Metformin, to help the patient with PCOS. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth.
Another possible treatment for PCOS is birth control pills. The pill can help keep the menstrual cycle regular, and it can also reduce the levels of male hormones. Birth control pills may also help to clear acne. There are medications available that will also help with the extra male hormones present in the woman’s systems. Spironolactone is a medication that is typically used for blood pressure, but is also known to help reduce hair growth. Some research suggests that Propecia, a medication used by men to combat hair loss, can also help with unwanted hair.
There are surgical options for the woman with PCOS as well. A process known as “ovarian drilling” is sometimes used to help start ovulation. This laparoscopic procedure is fairly non-invasive, but does carry certain risks and is not a permanent solution.
Posted in PCOS |
PCOS, which is short for Polycystic ovarian syndrome, can be an extremely frustrating condition for many women. Some of the symptoms of PCOS can include irregular periods, vaginal bleeding, hair loss, irregular hair growth, acne, insulin resistance, weight gain in the upper body, sleep apnea, chronic pelvic pain, high blood pressure, and infertility. For women who are trying to get pregnant, this can be very disheartening; even if they do manage to conceive, women with PCOS are at an increased risk for miscarriages.
For a woman who wishes to become pregnant, the way to treat her PCOS is to treat the symptom of infertility. One of the most popular treatments is Clomid. Clomid is used to stimulate ovulation. Clomid will help around 4 out of 5 women ovulate, and can greatly increase a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. Clomid does carry an increased risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy.
If Clomid does not successfully treat infertility, the next step is often to use hormones to try to stimulate the ovaries into producing eggs. Here again, this treatment, referred to as ovarian stimulation, carries the risk of multiple or twin pregnancy.
There is a surgical procedure that is similar to ovarian stimulation. Known as Ovarian drilling, this operation uses the making of several small holes in each ovary with a fine probe or laser. For some women, this can restore ovulation, or at least make their ovaries more likely to respond to Clomid.
A more radical procedure, IVF or in vitro fertilization, remains an option for a woman who has not responded to other treatments. The success rates of IVF can vary greatly depending on a variety of individual factors, including the length of infertility, weight, and age.
The higher levels of glucose and insulin that, for about a third of women, accompany PCOS, may be responsible for a higher miscarriage rate once becoming pregnant. Some studies suggest that women with PCOS will have a miscarriage rate that is as much as 45% higher than women without PCOS. In addition to problems with glucose and insulin, the late ovulation that sometimes accompanies PCOS can reduce the quality of her eggs, further adding to the chance of miscarriage.
The most effective way for a woman with PCOS to prevent miscarriage is to try to get her hormone levels normalized. This will improve ovulation. In addition, normalizing blood sugar and glucose levels can help to reduce the risk of miscarriage.
While there is no cure for PCOS, there are a variety of treatments that are available for PCOS. Some health care providers will recommend diabetic medications, such as Metformin, to help the patient with PCOS. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth. For women who are trying to conceive, Clomid or other fertility medications may be used to help the woman’s ovulatory cycle stabilize. These medications may help control other side effects, as well.
Posted in PCOS |
The disease known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS for short, is characterized by a variety of symptoms. They can include irregular periods, vaginal bleeding, hair loss, irregular hair growth, acne, insulin resistance, weight gain in the upper body, sleep apnea, chronic pelvic pain, high blood pressure, and infertility. Another symptom can be the presence of cysts on the ovaries, hence the name Poly (many) cystic (cysts) ovarian (on the ovaries) syndrome.
A cyst refers to a sac that is filled with fluid. An ovarian cyst is one of these sacs that is found on the surface of the ovaries. Most of the time, these cysts are undiagnosed and will not have any symptoms. Most of the time, cysts on the ovaries are harmless. Sometimes, however, they can lead to serious problems such as PCOS. Somewhere between four and ten percent of women will develop PCOS. Many of the symptoms of PCOS are due to the activity of the ovarian cysts, and how they interact with the woman’s body.
Ovarian cysts can sometimes cause problems other than those associated with PCOS. They can cause a woman to feel discomfort while having intercourse. Sometimes, the ovarian cysts will bleed or rupture, which can cause a great deal of pain in the pelvis. In rare cases, ovarian cysts can turn cancerous.
Ovarian Cysts, especially in the case of a woman with PCOS, are often treated with birth control pills. The pill can help keep the menstrual cycle regular, and it can also reduce the levels of male hormones. Birth control pills may also help to clear acne associated with PCOS.
Birth control pills are not always a good option, however. Many women who have PCOS only discover that they have it because they are trying to conceive. In these cases, Clomid or other fertility medications may be used to help the woman’s ovulatory cycle stabilize. These medications may help control other side effects, as well.
Some health care providers will recommend diabetic medications, such as Metformin, to help the patient with PCOS. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth.
There are medications available that will also help with the extra male hormones present in the woman’s systems. Spironolactone is a medication that is typically used for blood pressure, but is also known to help reduce hair growth. Some research suggests that Propecia, a medication used by men to combat hair loss, can also help with unwanted hair.
There are surgical options for the woman with PCOS as well. Ovarian cysts can be removed through surgery if they are causing pain and/or other problems. Sometimes, a surgeon will want to remove the affected ovary.
Not all women with PCOS will actually have ovarian cysts.
Posted in PCOS |
PCOS, which is short for Polycystic ovarian syndrome, can be an extremely frustrating condition for many women. Some of the symptoms of PCOS can include irregular periods, vaginal bleeding, hair loss, irregular hair growth, acne, insulin resistance, weight gain in the upper body, sleep apnea, chronic pelvic pain, high blood pressure, and infertility. For women who are trying to get pregnant, this can be very disheartening; even if they do manage to conceive, women with PCOS are at an increased risk for miscarriages.
As with many other health concerns, genetics may be an important factor in PCOS. Some research suggests that the female children of a woman with PCOS have somewhere around a 50% chance of developing PCOS themselves. Frequently, a woman who has PCOS will have a mother or a sister who also has PCOS.
Other studies suggest an important link between PCOS and a variety of hormonal changes. These can include:
- Androgens. Androgens are hormones that can cause a variety of problems, such as hair appearing in odd places and acne, and it can also interfere with the process of ovulation.
- Ovarian hormones. The hormones that trigger ovulation are an important part of a woman’s cycle. If these hormones are not at the correct levels, the ovaries will not relapse an egg each month and ovulation will not occur.
- Insulin and blood sugar. Roughly 50% of the women who suffer from PCOS will have difficulty with the way that there body uses insulin. This is known as insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes their blood sugar levels to grow to dangerous levels. IN some instances, this can even lead to diabetes.
The higher levels of glucose and insulin that, for about a third of women, accompany PCOS, may be responsible for a higher miscarriage rate. Some studies suggest that women with PCOS will have a miscarriage rate that is as much as 45% higher than women without PCOS. In addition to problems with glucose and insulin, the late ovulation that sometimes accompanies PCOS can reduce the quality of her eggs, further adding to the chance of miscarriage.
The most effective way for a woman with PCOS to prevent miscarriage is to try to get her hormone levels normalized. This will improve ovulation. In addition, normalizing blood sugar and glucose levels can help to reduce the risk of miscarriage.
While there is no cure for PCOS, there are a variety of treatments that are available for PCOS. Some health care providers will recommend diabetic medications, such as Metformin, to help the patient with PCOS. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth. For women who are trying to conceive, Clomid or other fertility medications may be used to help the woman’s ovulatory cycle stabilize. These medications may help control other side effects, as well.
Posted in PCOS |
PCOS, also known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, affects around six percent of women in the United States. Women with PCOS experience a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstruation, facial and body hair, hair loss, weight gain in the upper body, acne, and cysts on the ovaries.
Women who have PCOS often become insulin resistant. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body does not correctly process insulin. As a result, levels of sugar increase in the blood. This can lead to diabetes and a variety of other problems. This increased amount of insulin is thought to lead to an increased production of androgens, or male hormones. These hormones are often responsible for many of the symptoms of PCOS, including facial and body hair, hair loss, and weight gain. Some studies even suggest that insulin resistance is a cause, rather than a result, of PCOS. Around a third of women who have PCOS will also have insulin resistance.
Some factors that increase your risk of becoming insulin resistant include:
- Age. If you are over 40, you are at higher risk.
- Family history. This includes a history of Type II diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease.
- Weight. Being overweight puts you at increased risk.
If you have PCOS, you should talk with your health care provider about insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can be diagnosed with a simple test that will check your body’s tolerance for glucose. If your insulin resistance is not treated, it can create a variety of problems, including diabetes, kidney damage, vision loss, nerve damage, and heart problems.
Insulin resistance can be treated with medications, such as Metformin, that control glucose production in the body, and thereby reduces your body’s needs for insulin. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth. Weight reduction may also help with your insulin resistance, as will other medications, known as insulin-sensitizing agents. Treating insulin resistance may be the best way to treat PCOS.
Posted in PCOS |
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, known as PCOS for short, is one of the leading causes of infertility among women. While there is no known cure for PCOS, it may be possible for a woman with PCOS to become pregnant with the right treatment or treatments.
Most women with PCOS will not experience any major problems with trying to conceive. However, for those that do, PCOS can be an extremely frustrating condition. PCOS can cause a variety of problems, from a delay in conception to higher miscarriage rates to complications with pregnancy. For some women, the first symptoms of PCOS are that they are having very few or even no periods. This typically is measured by having less than 9 periods in a twelve month timeframe. Some women with PCOS will have no period whatsoever. Some will have regular periods, but may not ovulate every month, or at all.
For a woman who wishes to become pregnant, the way to treat her PCOS is to treat the symptom of infertility. One of the most popular treatments is Clomid. Clomid is used to stimulate ovulation. Clomid will help around 4 out of 5 women ovulate, and can greatly increase a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. Clomid does carry an increased risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy.
If Clomid does not successfully treat infertility, the next step is often to use hormones to try to stimulate the ovaries into producing eggs. Here again, this treatment, referred to as ovarian stimulation, carries the risk of multiple or twin pregnancy. There is a surgical procedure that is similar to ovarian stimulation. Known as Ovarian drilling, this operation uses the making of several small holes in each ovary with a fine probe or laser. For some women, this can restore ovulation, or at least make their ovaries more likely to respond to Clomid.
A more radical procedure, IVF or in vitro fertilization, remains an option for a woman who has not responded to other treatments. The success rates of IVF can vary greatly depending on a variety of individual factors, including the length of infertility, weight, and age.
While PCOS can be responsible for infertility, there are a variety of ways that this infertility may be able to be treated.
Posted in PCOS |
PCOS, which is short for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, is a condition that many women are afflicted with. The majority of symptoms of PCOS are caused by hormonal changes.
Studies suggest an important link between PCOS and a variety of hormonal changes. The biggest hormonal changes are an increase in androgens. Androgens are male hormones, such as testosterone. Androgens can cause a variety of problems, such as hair appearing in odd places and acne. Androgens may also be partly responsible for the weight gain that often accompanies PCOS. This weight gain would typically be concentrated in the belly, as opposed to the hips. Androgens can also interfere with the process of ovulation.
There are also changes in ovarian hormones that are caused by PCOS. These hormones, that trigger ovulation, are an important part of a woman’s cycle. If these hormones are not at the correct levels, the ovaries will not relapse an egg each month and ovulation will not occur. This is the most common cause of infertility among women who have PCOS.
Hormonal changes brought about by PCOS also can affect levels of insulin and blood sugar. Roughly 50% of the women who suffer from PCOS will have difficulty with the way that there body uses insulin. This is known as insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes their blood sugar levels to grow to dangerous levels. IN some instances, this can even lead to diabetes and Hyperinsulinemia, or too much insulin. This can lead to many of the other symptoms, which can include weight gain in the upper body, skin tags, and patches of dark skin on the neck, in the genital area, or under the arm.
Some health care providers will recommend diabetic medications, such as Metformin, to help the patient with PCOS. Also known as Glucophage, this medication impacts the way that insulin regulates glucose, and it also helps to cause a decrease in the production of testosterone. This can help ovulation to return, and can also help to slow down the irregular hair growth.
Another possible treatment for PCOS, for the woman who doesn’t want to get pregnant, is birth control pills. The pill can help keep the menstrual cycle regular, and it can also reduce the levels of male hormones. Birth control pills may also help to clear acne.
There are medications available that will also help with the extra male hormones present in the woman’s systems. Spironolactone is a medication that is typically used for blood pressure, but is also known to help reduce hair growth. Some research suggests that Propecia, a medication used by men to combat hair loss, can also help with unwanted hair.
Posted in PCOS |
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, known as PCOS for short and also known as PCOD or Polycystic Ovarian Disease, is one of the leading causes of infertility among women. While research has not yet determined how to cure for PCOS, it may be possible for a woman with PCOS to increase her odds of getting pregnant with the right treatment or treatments.
When trying to get pregnant, most women with PCOS will not experience any major problems. However, for those that do, PCOS can be an extremely frustrating condition. PCOS can cause a variety of problems, from a delay in conception to higher miscarriage rates to complications with pregnancy. For some women, the first symptoms of PCOS are that they are having very few or even no periods. This typically is measured by having less than 9 periods in a twelve month timeframe. Some women with PCOS will have no period whatsoever. Some women with polycystic ovarian disease will have regular periods, but may not ovulate every month, or at all.
One of the most popular treatments for infertility in women with polycystic ovaries is Clomid. Clomid is used to stimulate ovulation. Clomid will help around 4 out of 5 women ovulate, and can greatly increase a woman’s odds of getting pregnant. Around 45% of women with PCOS who use Clomid will be able to conceive within four to six cycles. Clomid does carry an increased risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy.
If Clomid does not successfully treat infertility, the next step is often to use hormones to try to stimulate the ovaries into producing eggs. Here again, this treatment, referred to as ovarian stimulation, carries the risk of multiple or twin pregnancy.
There is a surgical procedure that is similar to ovarian stimulation. Known as Overian drilling, this operation uses the making of several small holes in each ovary with a fine probe or laser. For some women, this can restore ovulation, or at least make their ovaries more likely to respond to Clomid. Somewhere around 60% of women with PCOS will experience success with ovarian drilling or ovarian stimulation, and have regular cycles after the treatments, if there are not any additional problems with fertility.
A more radical procedure, IVF or in vitro fertilization, remains an option for a woman who has not responded to other treatments and wants to get pregnant. The success rates of IVF can vary greatly depending on a variety of individual factors, including the length of infertility, weight, and age.
Getting pregnant with Polycystic Ovaries can be challenging. However, the methods listed above greatly increase the odds that a woman with polycystic overies has of getting pregnant.
Posted in PCOS |
One of the most frustrating problems experienced by women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is the loss of hair, as well as the growth of hair in unwanted places. Metformin is a medication often used by women with PCOS to help regulate the symptoms of PCOS. Specifically, metformin helps a woman’s body to regulate her blood sugar levels. However, some women with PCOS who take metformin may be concerned that metformin can lead to hair loss.
There is no research data that indicates that metformin is responsible for any hair loss. It is much more likely that women with PCOS who take Metformin experience hair loss as a result of their PCOS, rather than as a result of taking metformin.
It is important to understand exactly how PCOS causes hair loss. When a woman has PCOS, her body tends to produce androgens. Androgens are a type of hormone that can cause a variety of problems, such as acne. Androgens can also interfere with ovulation, causing fertility problems. One of the androgens, testosterone, can cause unwanted hair growth when there is too much of it in the blood. Testosterone coverts into dihydrotestosterone, sometimes known as DHT. Body hair is affected by dihydrotestosterone more than the hair of the head. If a woman has a large amount of dihydrotestosterone in her system, the body hairs that are normally very fine will become coarse, and tend to grow toward the navel and on the face. If dihydrotestosterone and other androgens are at very high levels, the head on the hair can actually react differently than body hair. It is much more sensitive to these hormones, and will fall out rather than growing. This can lead to male-pattern balding in women. Metformin does not directly affect the levels of androgens in a woman’s body.
Hair loss and unwanted hair growth can be a severe problem. Many women are greatly impacted in their self esteem, and this unwanted hair or lack of hair can cause them a great deal of social anxiety. There are some medications and procedures that may help with the unwanted hair or hair loss. If you have PCOS and are having problems with your hair, contact your health care provider to discuss what options are available to you.
Posted in PCOS |
Many women who are trying to get pregnant may experience problems trying to conceive. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, known as PCOS for short and also known as PCOD or Polycystic Ovarian Disease, is one of the leading causes of infertility among women. While research has not yet determined how to cure for PCOS, it may be possible for a woman with PCOS to get pregnant with the right treatment or treatments.
When trying to get pregnant, most women with PCOS will not experience any major problems. However, for those that do, PCOS can be an extremely frustrating condition. PCOS can cause a variety of problems, from a delay in conception to higher miscarriage rates to complications with pregnancy. For some women, the first symptoms of PCOS are that they are having very few or even no periods. This typically is measured by having less than 9 periods in a twelve month timeframe. Some women with PCOS will have no period whatsoever. Some women with polycystic ovarian disease will have regular periods, but may not ovulate every month, or at all.
For a woman who wishes to get pregnant, the way to treat her PCOS is to treat the symptom of infertility. One of the most popular treatments is Clomid. Clomid is used to stimulate ovulation. Clomid will help around 4 out of 5 women ovulate, and can greatly increase a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. Clomid does carry an increased risk of having a multiple or twin pregnancy.
If Clomid does not successfully treat infertility, the next step is often to use hormones to try to stimulate the ovaries into producing eggs. Here again, this treatment, referred to as ovarian stimulation, carries the risk of multiple or twin pregnancy. There is a surgical procedure that is similar to ovarian stimulation. Known as Ovarian drilling, this operation uses the making of several small holes in each ovary with a fine probe or laser. For some women, this can restore ovulation, or at least make their ovaries more likely to respond to Clomid.
A more radical procedure, IVF or in vitro fertilization, remains an option for a woman who has not responded to other treatments and wants to get pregnant. The success rates of IVF can vary greatly depending on a variety of individual factors, including the length of infertility, weight, and age.
Getting pregnant with Polycystic Ovarian Disease can be challenging. However, the methods listed above greatly increase the chances that a woman with PCOS has of getting pregnant.
Posted in PCOS |
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