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The meaning of marriage differs from one person to another, and from one time to another. In ancient times, for example, a marriage meant a condition in which a woman was given to a man almost as property, and often as part of a political, social, or business arrangement of some sort. For much of human history, marriage has been a permanent institution that, once entered into, cannot be dissolved except by the death of one of the spouses. In the modern world, however, marriage is a vastly different thing. On the up side, marriage is today more of a gathering of equals, rather than the subjugation of one to the other. On the down side, marriage often becomes much more temporary than it has been in years past.
The meaning of marriage can be looked at from a legal perspective. Legally, marriage is a binding contract between the two parties that joins together their possessions, income, and lives. Marriage is recognized by the state, and the dissolving of the contract can only happen through the legal process of divorce.
But, for most people, marriage has meaning beyond the legal sense. Marriage is also an agreement between the man and woman. Husband and wife take certain vows, to love one another, to cherish one another, and to stay together through sickness and health, for better and for worse. In most cases, this agreement includes sexual faithfulness, and a promise that each person will do what they can to make the other one happy. For some people, this agreement between man and woman takes the form of a covenant between not only the couple, but God as well. Thus, many marriages are performed within the rites of various churches and religious institutions.
The meaning of marriage should be looked at from a sociological perspective as well. A marriage is the conduit by which children are born; a marriage provides both a mother and a father for the children. The family unit, the relationship between parents and child, are all based on the marriage relationship.
Certainly, in the modern world, the meaning of marriage is becoming more complicated. In some areas, same-sex couples are pursuing the right to be married. Certainly, a legal recognition of this does not create or eliminate the agreements that couples make between themselves, but these couples desire that legal recognition. In addition, high divorce rates mean that many children will not be raised in a traditional family unit. Here again, the fact that the parents are not married does not mean that they are not a family, but it is changing the way that families are arranged.
As it always has, the meaning of marriage is changing as the times change. As society changes, the institution of marriage changes. These changes may or may not be a good thing; in the end, they are probably a little of both. The meaning of marriage, in the modern world, is in a bit of flux; when people do get married, they should make sure that they agree up front on what they mean by marriage.
Posted in Relationships |
The dictionary defines marriage as “The legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife.” In the modern world, however, this definition of marriage is simplistic at best. The definition of marriage differs from one person to another, and from one time to another. In ancient times, for example, a marriage meant a condition in which a woman was given to a man almost as property, and often as part of a political, social, or business arrangement of some sort. For much of human history, marriage has been defined as a permanent institution that, once entered into, cannot be dissolved except by the death of one of the spouses. In the modern world, however, marriage is a vastly different thing. On the up side, marriage is today more of a gathering of equals, rather than the subjugation of one to the other. On the down side, marriage often becomes much more temporary than it has been in years past.
The definition of marriage can be looked at from a legal perspective. A legal dictionary defines marriage as “the state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a legal, consensual, and contractual relationship recognized and sanctioned by and dissolvable only by law.” Legally, marriage is a binding contract between the two parties that joins together their possessions, income, and lives. Marriage is recognized by the state, and the dissolving of the contract can only happen through the legal process of divorce.
But, for most people, marriage has meaning beyond the legal sense. Marriage is also an agreement between the man and woman. Husband and wife take certain vows, to love one another, to cherish one another, and to stay together through sickness and health, for better and for worse. In most cases, this agreement includes sexual faithfulness, and a promise that each person will do what they can to make the other one happy. For some people, this agreement between man and woman takes the form of a covenant between not only the couple, but God as well. Thus, many marriages are performed within the rites of various churches and religious institutions.
The meaning of marriage should be looked at from a sociological perspective as well. A marriage is the conduit by which children are born; a marriage provides both a mother and a father for the children. The family unit, the relationship between parents and child, are all based on the marriage relationship.
Certainly, in the modern world, the meaning of marriage is becoming more complicated. In some areas, same-sex couples are pursuing the right to be married. One dictionary adds an additional definition of marriage: “A union between two persons having the customary but usually not the legal force of marriage: a same-sex marriage.” Certainly, a legal recognition of this does not create or eliminate the agreements that couples make between themselves, but these couples desire that legal recognition. In addition, high divorce rates mean that many children will not be raised in a traditional family unit. Here again, the fact that the parents are not married does not mean that they are not a family, but it is changing the way that families are arranged.
As it always has, the definition of marriage is changing as the times change. As society changes, the institution of marriage changes. These changes may or may not be a good thing; in the end, they are probably a little of both. The definition of marriage, in the modern world, is in a bit of flux; this flux reflects the changing times in which we live.
Posted in Relationships |
The Defense of Marriage Act, sometimes known as “DOMA” for short, is a federal law that was passed in September of 1996. This act, supported by a majority of Congress and signed by then-president Bill Clinton, states, among other things that:
“No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such relationship.”
Thus, part of what the Defense of Marriage Act does is to allow individual states the choice as whether to recognize same-sex marriages or legal arrangements as binding within the confines of that state. If same-sex unions were legal in Florida, for example, and a same-sex couple were to be married there, the state of Idaho would not be legally bound to recognize that union in the way that Idaho is bound to recognize marriages performed in other states.
In addition, the Defense of Marriage Act provides some definitions related to marriage from a federal level. it states:
“In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, or of any ruling, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States, the word marriage means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word spouse refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.
Thus, in terms of federal law, marriage only applies to the union of a man and a woman in matrimony.
The Defense of Marriage Act does not prohibit individual states from recognizing same-sex marriages or unions. Each state is free, under the act, to determine its own policy in this area. Many states have chosen to forbid same-sex marriage and/or same-sex unions, while other states have chosen to allow one form or another.
Posted in Relationships |
A marriage can mean different things to different people. In ancient times, for example, a marriage meant a condition in which a woman was given to a man almost as property, and often as part of a political, social, or business arrangement of some sort. For much of human history, marriage has been a permanent institution that, once entered into, cannot be dissolved except by the death of one of the spouses. In the modern world, however, marriage is a vastly different thing. On the up side, marriage is today more of a gathering of equals, rather than the subjugation of one to the other. On the down side, marriage often becomes much more temporary than it has been in years past.
Marriage can be seen in legal terms. In this sense, marriage is a binding contract between the two parties that joins together their possessions, income, and lives. Marriage is recognized by the state, and the dissolving of the contract can only happen through the legal process of divorce.
Marriage is also an agreement between the man and woman. Husband and wife take certain vows, to love one another, to cherish one another, and to stay together through sickness and health, for better and for worse. In most cases, this agreement includes sexual faithfulness, and a promise that each person will do what they can to make the other one happy. For some people, this agreement between man and woman takes the form of a covenant between not only the couple, but God as well. Thus, many marriages are performed within the rites of various churches and religious institutions.
A marriage can be viewed from a sociological perspective as well. A marriage is the conduit by which children are born; a marriage provides both a mother and a father for the children. The family unit, the relationship between parents and child, are all based on the marriage relationship.
Certainly, in the modern world, marriage is becoming more complicated. In some areas, same-sex couples are pursuing the right to be married. Certainly, a legal recognition of this does not create or eliminate the agreements that couples make between themselves, but these couples desire that legal recognition. In addition, high divorce rates mean that many children will not be raised in a traditional family unit. Here again, the fact that the parents are not married does not mean that they are not a family, but it is changing the way that families are arranged.
Ultimately, marriage is changing, as it has always done. As society changes, the institution of marriage changes. These changes may or may not be a good thing; in the end, they are probably a little of both.
Posted in Relationships |
There are a variety of things that can cause problems in a marriage. Some of the biggest types of problems can include:
- Infidelity. Sexual betrayal by one or more of the spouses can destroy a marriage. In some religions, infidelity is the only problem for which divorce is specifically proscribed.
- Other sexual problems. Problems with impotence, differences in sexual desire or sex drive, or concerns about fertility can often strain a marriage.
- Financial problems. It is not only poor couples that argue about money; middle-class and even the affluent tend to have their fair share of arguments about money. These can range from simple discussions about what the priorities of a budget out to be, to situations in which one spouse is hiding money or spending from another spouse, to problems with credit card spending or other debt.
- Children. While children are one of the most amazing and enjoyable things that can come out of a marriage, they can also cause problems in a marriage. Parents will often disagree about how children should be raised. They might argue about grades in school or school activities.
- Religious or other differences in belief. While things like religious or political beliefs are often swept under the rug during the period of courtship and early marriage, they can often creep up and cause problems later on in a marriage.
- Other stressors. Changing jobs, building a new house, or moving to another place can place a great deal of strain on a marriage.
- Boredom. It is axiomatic that familiarity breeds contempt. Often, the passionate kisses that occurred during the courtship and newlywed period devolve into occasional pecks on the cheek after a while. In addition, the distractions of everyday life, and the demands of raising a family or running a household can make a relationship feel more like a business transaction than a great romance.
By being aware of the things that can cause problems in a marriage, a couple may be better equipped to recognize when those problems occur and to deal with them effectively.
Posted in Relationships |
Marriage impacts every area of life. One of the ways that marriage impacts life is in the area of taxes. Still, tax laws often seem to favor people who are single over people who are married. In recent years, marriage tax laws have changed to help to balance out the situation.
Many couples file taxes under what is called “filing jointly.” This is the most common way that married couples file taxes. Filing jointly is best under a variety of circumstances, including:
- The tax rates for people who are married and filing jointly are lower than those who are single
- If there is a disparity between incomes, there is a lower tax liability
- filing jointly means you only file one tax return instead of two tax returns.
- filing jointly may make you eligible for a variety of tax credits, including educational tax credits and expenses related to the care of dependants.
Somewhere around half of the couples that file jointly, in the end, pay what is referred to as a marriage tax penalty. This happens most often when both husband and wife earn somewhere near the same income. This can push the couple up into a higher tax bracket; it can also cause them to actually pay more in taxes than if they were not married and were filing on their own.
Recent laws have attempted to deal with this marriage tax penalty. Your tax preparation expert can help you to best figure out what method you should use to file your taxes. In some cases, it may benefit a couple to file as “married, filing separately,” but this carries specific disadvantages as well.
The downside to filing as married, filing separately can make this no better than filing jointly. The disadvantages can include:
- By filing separately, you may lose certain tax credits, such as education credits and the earned income tax credit.
- If you file separately and your spouse does not work, your spouse will not be allowed to contribute to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
- Filing separately might save you money on your federal tax return, but it could also wind up costing you substantially more in state and/or local taxes.
Posted in Relationships |
The divorce rate in the United States and other Western nations has increased greatly in the past century. What was once considered to be a permanent institution has come to the point where nearly half of all marriages end in divorce. What are the reasons for divorce? Some studies have looked at divorce, but come to different conclusions about what is at the root of divorce. However, there are some common reasons for divorce that doe come up again and again.
There are some circumstances in which most people would agree that divorce is the inevitable result. When one of the partners in a marriage, whether it is the husband or it is the wife, is physically or emotionally abusive, and unwilling or unable to get treatment for the abusive tendencies, divorce is often the most common result. A man or a woman who is in physical danger from their spouse should not stay with them. Even the most conservative of religions that look at divorce as being taboo tend to see divorce as a reasonable step in the case of physical abuse. An abusive spouse who is unwilling to get help will never change on his own; when this happens, it is probably time to end a marriage.
A cheating spouse is another one of the most common reasons for divorce. The feelings of distrust and betrayal that comes when a wife or a husband cheats are too much to handle, and the offense often is too serious to forgive. On the other hand, many couples have weathered this sort of storm and, after a long time and a long, hard road to recovery, been able to stay together. In these instances, while the vow of fidelity has been broken, the vow to stay together for better and worse can sometimes still be kept. Here again, the couple has to be willing to try to save the marriage.
There are other reasons for divorce, as well. Sometimes couples cannot come to agreements about children, either about whether to have them or how to raise them once they have them. Other times, difficulties with in-laws, other family, or friends can lead to a divorce. Another reason for divorce can be a conflict of personal beliefs or philosophy. Sometimes, during the dating and honeymoon periods, religious or political differences don’t seem very important, but after a few months or a few years they can be a reason for divorce. In other cases, financial problems become reasons for divorce, where the couple cannot agree about how finances are to be spent, or where money becomes more important than their relationship.
Posted in Divorce, Relationships |
In the United States and other Western nations, divorce has become an increasing reality in the past century. What was once considered to be a permanent institution has come to the point where nearly half of all marriages end in divorce. What are the major reasons that couples divorce? Some studies have looked at divorce, but come to different conclusions about what is at the root of divorce. However, there are some common reasons for divorce that doe come up again and again.
There are some circumstances in which most people would agree that divorce is the inevitable result. One major reason couples divorce is when one of the partners in a marriage, whether it is the husband or it is the wife, is physically or emotionally abusive, and unwilling or unable to get treatment for the abusive tendencies, divorce is often the most common result. A man or a woman who is in physical danger from their spouse should not stay with them. Even the most conservative of religions that look at divorce as being taboo tend to see divorce as a reasonable step in the case of physical abuse. An abusive spouse who is unwilling to get help will never change on his own; when this happens, it is probably time to end a marriage.
A cheating spouse is another one of the major reasons couples divorce. The feelings of distrust and betrayal that comes when a wife or a husband cheats are too much to handle, and the offense often is too serious to forgive. On the other hand, many couples have weathered this sort of storm and, after a long time and a long, hard road to recovery, been able to stay together. In these instances, while the vow of fidelity has been broken, the vow to stay together for better and worse can sometimes still be kept. Here again, the couple has to be willing to try to save the marriage.
There are other reasons for divorce, as well, besides these major reasons. Sometimes couples cannot come to agreements about children, either about whether to have them or how to raise them once they have them. Other times, difficulties with in-laws, other family, or friends can lead to a divorce. Another reason for divorce can be a conflict of personal beliefs or philosophy. Sometimes, during the dating and honeymoon periods, religious or political differences don’t seem very important, but after a few months or a few years they can be a reason for divorce. In other cases, financial problems become reasons for divorce, where the couple cannot agree about how finances are to be spent, or where money becomes more important than their relationship.
Posted in Divorce, Relationships |
The fast pace of the modern world is enough to strain any marriage. Many couples both work outside of the home, leaving very little time in the evenings for family. After family time and the kids are in bed, one or both parents are often so exhausted that romance is the last thing on their minds. Still, there are things that you can do to keep romance alive when you have children. Some of the things you can do can include:
- Use a lock on your bedroom door, and teach your children to respect the privacy of the parents bedroom.
- Find a babysitter. Getting grandma to take junior to the latest Disney movie on a Saturday afternoon might just be the cure to your romantic dilemma.
- Use reliable birth control. This takes the worry of “oh no, not another one!” away, and can lead to extremely intense sex.
- Cuddle. Just because you don’t have the energy to make love doesn’t mean you can’t be intimate. Watch the evening news curled up in each others arms.
- Spend fun time together. Do something you enjoy, such as a hobby or a sporting activity together. Not only will it help to keep romance alive, it will help your marriage in general.
- Talk. Talk about your day, about your life, about your feelings.
- Listen. Ask about your spouse’s day, life, and feelings, and be genuinely interested.
- Kiss. As simple as it sounds, a good kiss can go a long way in keeping romance alive. Instead of a peck on the cheek before work in the mornings, decide that you will always leave the house with a good kiss.
- Be creative. While she’s reading a story to the kids, make a heart shape out of rose petals on her pillow. Arrange a weekend getaway weeks in advance, but don’t tell him until the night before. Visit her at work, and steal her away for lunch on a moment’s notice. Write him a poem. Make her breakfast in bed… on a Tuesday. Plan an indoor picnic, or have a nice outside fire and roast marshmallows together.
Posted in Relationships |
Picking a divorce lawyer can be a difficult task. It is also an important one; much of your future rests on how your divorce comes out. By carefully picking your divorce lawyer, you can help to make your divorce as beneficial and as easy as it can be.
The first thing to do when picking a divorce lawyer is to ask your family and your friends if there is an attorney that they can recommend. While not all attorneys handle divorce cases, they may be able to offer you a referral to an attorney that does work on divorce cases. You can also contact your local and state legal bar associations to get a referral for an attorney. Some employers offer legal assistance as well that may be able to help you through your divorce. As a last resort, you can always find lawyers in the phone book.
Once you have a few divorce lawyers to pick from, you should try to meet with at least a couple of them. Many divorce lawyers offer a free initial consultation. This visit is your opportunity to make sure that the attorney will be the best one for you. Some questions you might ask a potential divorce lawyer can include:
- What are the lawyer’s rates?
- Does the lawyer have to be paid all at once, or can you pay you in installments?
- What sort of outcome can you expect?
- How often should you hear from your attorney?
- How quickly will the attorney return your phone calls?
- How many divorce cases has the lawyer handled?
- Who can you speak with in the office if there is an emergency?
You should also ask for a list of references of clients that the lawyer has worked with before. You should contact some of these references, and ask general questions about how satisfied they were with the lawyer. Also, because you will probably be dealing with the administrative assistant or receptionist quite a bit, you should try to spend a few minutes with her to determine how responsive she seems to be and whether she is cordial and generally nice.
By picking the right divorce lawyer, you can minimize some of the difficulties that come with divorce.
Posted in Divorce, Relationships |
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